One day in July, we decided to head away from the Portuguese coast and visit Tomar, a small town located on the banks of the river "Rio Nabão". The old of Tomar is very attractive, the Rio Nabão cascades down a waterfall, abundant fish joyfully playing in the clear water. Tomar has a rich history. This beautiful Portuguese town was the last Templar town commissioned for construction and would become a center of Portuguese overseas expansion under Henry the Navigator in the 15th Century. The old town has a grid of cobbled streets, along them some shopfronts nicely decorated with tiles. On this particular Saturday, a medieval festival was taking place around the Parque Do Mouchao, located on a small river island connected by 2 foot bridges. We crossed the Ponte Welha across the Rio Nabao and took the Rua Serpa towards the Praca Da Republica. Tomar's main attraction is the Convento do Cristo, which overlooks the town from it's strategic location on top of a hill. It was founded in 1160 and served as the headquarters of the order of the Knights Templar, but this building deserves it's own blog at a later stage. From the town centre, you can walk up to the Convent through the Sete Montes Woods along a winding path. Climbing higher, you are treated to spectacular views across Tomar. Halfway along the path is the Nossa Senhora da Conceicao chapel, a small chapel built by Joao de Castilho. Once we reached the Praca da Republica, we couldn't but notice the amazing 17th Century buildings around the square. The highest building here is the Igreja de Sao Joao Baptista, a church with a destinctive octagonal belltower and a sculpted doorway in Manueline style. Inside the church, there are several panels painted by Gregorio Lopes, one of Portugal's most significant 16th Century artists. Inside the church was a tabuleiros on display. This is a headpiece which the town girls carry on their head during Festa dos Tabuleiros, an ancient tradition in Tomar and the most important festival celebrated in the city. The tabuleiro is made of 30 stacked pieces of bread, either in 6 rows of 5 or 5 rows of 6, all beautifully decorated with flowers on top. At the top is a crown which is normally decorated with either a white dove or the esfera armilar, a symbol linked to the Portuguese maritime exploration. With the sun making an appearance, a refreshing drink in the small square was on order. Afterwards, we had a look at the statue of Tomar's founding father, Gualdim Pais before we travelled to our next destination.
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With rain forcasted for this particular day in July in Portugal, we decided to venture away from the coast and head towards Santarem. The forecast was much more positive for the area around Santarem, and it turned out they couldn't have been more right. The short drive from Caldas Da Rainha towards Santarem resulted in the clouds making way for blue skies and glorious sunshine. Our destination for the day was Castello de Almourol, a river castle located nearby Vila Nova da Barquinha. The area is marked by the river Rio tejo which flows gracefully through the Portuguese landscape. The Rio Tejo (River Tagus) is the longest river in the Iberian peninsula and reaches the sea nearby Lisbon. Before we went to the castle, we decided to stop in Vila Nova da Barquinha, a sleepy town along the Rio tejo where we decided to take a break in Barquinha Park. A refreshing drink was ordered and the shade of huge Platanus (Plane trees) provided some relief from the lunchtime sun while the kids played in the playground in the park. Afterwards, we headed towards Almourol castle, a short drive away from the village. At the castle, there is ample carpark space close to the river. The Rio tejo is a beautiful river which is marked by many sandy river beaches, some which were frequented by kayakers. Castello de Almourol is the kind of castle you would sketch when somebody asks you to draw a castle. The castle is located on a small island in the Rio Tejo and is reached with an inexpensive ride in a little colourful boat which ferries people between the carpark and the castle. Castello de Almourol was part of the defence line controlled by the Knights Templar and was used as a stronghold during the Portuguese reconquest. Ones the boat arrived at the island, a small path brings you up the granite outcropping to the main door which shows the date of the castle's foundation: 1171 Entering the main entrance, you find yourself in the exterior enclosure. From here, you enter through a second gate into the area which also houses the 3 storey keep. The views from the castle across the Rio Tejo are amazing, and you can only imagine how strategic this location must have been during times of war.
The first thing we did was climb the walls from which we admired the river and the little ferry. After having walked the defence walls, we entered the keep which currently has informative displays explaining the history of the castle. Taking the iron stairs, you go from floor to floor (three floors to be exact) until you reach the roof from where you can admire the river views. This castle is known to be one of Portugal's top rated castles, mainly due to it's idyllic location. Not to far from Peniche is Lourinha, a busy market town which calls itself the "Dinosaur Capital". Nearing Lourinha, it's obvious that they want to establish themselves as the Dinosaur capital. On the roundabouts, statues of Dinosaurs provide some entertainment for the kids. The excitement was building in the car when we entered this busy town. After having parked the car outside the town, we decided to walk through the small streets towards Museu Da Lourinha which is right in the center of the town. The museum (adult: €4 ; teenagers: €3 ; Kids: €2 ) has some rooms devoted to local trades and crafts. Displays showing tools used by hairdressers, toolmakers,... are very interesting and allow you to get some insight in Portuguese daily life during the 20th Century, but there was no stopping the boys who were eager to reach the Dinosaur pavillion. In the pavillion, the excitement of the boys was huge. From dinosaur eggs to the oldest dinosaaur embryos in the world to the Dinosaur skeletons, the boys loved it. This museum, although small enough, is great for old and young. Where the boys loved the dinosaur pavillion, I really enjoyed the trades & crafts displays which ranged from old toys to barber tools to farming tools. But before you reach the Dinosaur pavillion, you get to walk through an authentic Portuguese cottage which shows you how a Portuguese family would have lived around the 20th Century. The cottage, located in a small square, is suprisingly cool in the summer sun, mainly due to the large trees outside it's door which provide shade during the course of the day. In the workshop, located on your left just before you enter the gift shop, you can observe an archeologist cleaning some dinosaaur bones. Most of the Jurrasic era fossils on disply were found locaally along the central coastline. After our mueum visit, we walked back to the car admiring the old houses within this lovely market town. After having arrived back at the car, we decided to enjoy a picnic on the beach at Areira Branca. Some smoked ham, cheese and fresh bread was a welcome treat on this beautiful day.
Where do we start with the description of Bacalhoa Buddha Eden? These extraordinary gardens are set in 35 hectares at Quinta dos Loridos which are located 45 minutes north of Lisbon, Portugal. The gardens came into existence in 2007 after the Taliban destroyed the Bamiyan Buddha statues in Afghanistan. The wealthy philanthropist Jose Berardo, a vivid art collector, was so shocked by the destruction that he started buying giant buddha statues, the start of the formation of Bacalhoa Buddha Eden. On a blistering hot day, we arrived at Quinta dos Loridos in Carvalhal Bombarral. The car park is huge, and it was easy enough to park the car. After having paid the entrance (garden entrance + train ), we entered the highly imaginative gardens First thing we did after we arrived was get on the little train which drives around the gardens, but our plan was to get off at the giant buddha statues and walk from there back through the large gardens. The first part of the route explains the history of wine through colourful signs which border one of the many vineyards. The signs are made from special commisionned tiles which provide a colourful display against the rolling hills and vineyards in the background. After a short drive through along the pristine walkways and paths we reached the Buddha statues. The first thing you notice along the paths are the amount of Allium Caesiums which were in full bloom, providing these gardens their distinctive blue colour. Talking about blue, we saw a lot of blue on this particular day, but more about that later. In the garden, there is a giant reclining Buddha and the 21-metre high Buda Gigante. Over the years, the gardens expanded to their current size (Although it looks like expansion work is going on again). The expansion seen the addition of a huge collection of African and contemporary sculptures. Do you remember we talked about blue earlier on, soon after the Buddha gardens we discovered an army of blue Xian Terracotta Warriors. Ok, at this point, you think we stayed to long in the afternoon sun, but at least we snapped some evidence. Working our way through the garden, we admired Japanese statues and some more blue status, this time of a giant chicken with a human head. Another army of Xian Warriors were admiring the garden and huge lake which is filled with Koi. Next, we reached the African sculpture garden. Huge palm trees hide the sculptures underneath their giant leaves. Sculptures of Buffalos, lions and elephants together with contemporary art are on display along the paths. We made our way towards the giant bamboo garden which also doubles up as a giant maze filled with sculptures. Around this area, you will also find a huge amount of modern contemporary sculptures with aptly chosen names like "Torso" (Guess which picture is called the Torso) ,.... Close to the Quinta is a fabulous lake from where you reach the restaurant and the shop selling the neighbouring quinta's wines at really reasonable prices. And we couldn't resist, we bought a nice bottle of Casa Mendes Blue. And after a fabulous afternoon at Bacalhoa Buddha Eden, we couldn't resists to open this bottle of Casa Mendes. And as we told you earlier on, we had seen that much blue during the day that even our wine looked blue. Oh wait, the wine was blue.
What can you expect when you get on the ferry from Peniche to the Berlengas and the first thing they do is hand out seasick bags? We had the ferry (viamar) booked the day before through their website, just to make sure that we got a ride the next day. There are plenty of different boats going up and down to the island, so it shouldn't be to difficult to get a ticket. So off we went, sickbag in the pocket ready for some action. These waters are known for their roughness, mainly due to the 4000m Nazare underwater ravine which makes this coast one of the best surf coasts in Portugal. When the ferry departed at 11:30, it was a little bit overcast, but the further we got from the coast, the sunnier it became. The crossing, which takes about 45 minutes (longer when the sea get's rougher, and it did get rougher on the way back) was calm enough this particular morning. Still, some people got seasick, but even taking this into account, the Berlengas are worth the crossing. The main island is approx. 10km from mainland Portugal (Peniche) and has been declared a natural reserve. The island, which is just 2.5 square km, is home to thousands of birds which use these islands as the perfect breeding ground. The waters around the island are the perfect location for watersports or just watching the many fish or dolphins swimming around in these clear waters. The ferry arrives at the only harbour on the island where a small fleet of fishing boats and glass bottom boats await patiently the arrival of the many tourists. This is also the location where there is a fantastic beach, sheltered from the ever present wind by the high cliffs surrounding it. And take care, the wind hides the UV factor of the sun, and getting a nasty sunburn is likely on this tiny island, so don't forget your sun factor. Don't expect to be alone around the harbour and the tiny beach, it can get crowded during the summer months with daytrippers and sunworshippers. Around the harbour area are small huts & concrete houses, a small camping and a restaurant. Where this area is busy, venture along the small walking paths and it be just yourself and 1 million birds and lizards. We decided to take one of the local glass bottom boats to the caves. A worthwhile trip during which you get to see the clear waters around the islands, the caves and wildlife. We shared the boat with a couple from Belgium who visited the Island with their 3 daughters. After the boat trip, we decided to treat ourselves to lunch and a glass or 2 of wine in restaurante Mar&Sol. And the Mar&Sol is the correct name for this restaurant, a terrace in the sun overlooking the crystal clear waters. Where the prices are a bit higher than on the mainland, don't forget everything has to be imported by boat from the mainland. But don't worry, prices are still very reasonable. We had bread with Sardine pate to start off with, followed by Bitoque (steak, eggs and fries with a salad) , all washed down with a medium caraf of white wine and red wine. The whole meal and drinks came to €33 , so far from expensive. And as for the views we had from the terrace - unbeatable. The island is great for walking, and that is what we decided to do after lunch. A concrete path leads towards the lighthouse which is located on the highest point of the Island. From there, a rocky path leads to 17th Century Forte de Sao Joao Baptista which can be reached from the island by a narrow stone bridge. We were only on the island for the day, but if you decided to stay on the island, you have 3 options: a) Casa de Abrigo: This is located is Forte de Sao Joao Baptista. A decent uphill and downhill walk is required to reach this destination. It is very simple in layout: dorms (up to six) or private rooms (€20 to €22) b) Area de Campino de Berlenga: a small campsite close to the harbour which is installed in terraces with rocky surface (€10.30) c) Residencial Mar e Sol: 6 rooms in this small hotel which is also the only restaurant on the island (€100) But the main attraction of this island is the birds. There are thousands of them, nesting all around the island. And they are noisy, don't get to close or you will hear them loud and clear protecting their chicks. And then you have the lizards, they just run right in front of your feet. At the end of our fabulous day on the Berlengas, we headed back to the harbour for a last drink. As we were the last ferry to leave the island around 6.30pm, the few people who decided to stay on the island decided to wave us goodbye. Heading back towards Peniche, the seas were much rougher than during the morning, and you would be forgiven to think that the boat, which at certain moments would be sideways on a wave, would be ready to sink to the bottom. That being said, the expertise of the captain brought us in time back to Peniche, even catching up with a smaller ferry which had left 30 minutes before us. Obidos, a lovely whitewashed town which is totally enclosed by a medieval wall, is hugely popular with tourists. I always wanted to visit Obidos, but not when the 1000's of tourists decent upon this medieval gem. So a plan was hatched, arrive early in the morning. So on this particular morning, I arrived well before 7AM at the deserted carpark outside the walls of Obidos. So all looked good, no cars means no tourists. The sun was trying to break through the morning clouds, so it looked like it was going to be a great day again in the Oeste subregion of Portugal. I entered the village through the main gate "porta da Vila", which houses a tiled oratory. From here, I wandered into the deserted main street "Rua Direita" which is lined with gift and craft shops, all of which were closed during my visit. The smell of the many flowers filled the town under the morning sun. Walking along the Rua Direita, I reached the main square. Trees provide the little square with shade, the Igreja de Santa Maria sits quietly in the morning sun waiting for the busloads of tourists. The interior of this small church is build with blue 17th Century tiles. Walking further along the main street, it becomes apparent that Ginja (local cherry liquer) served in a chocolate cup is one of the main tourist offerings, but I just had to satisfy my thirst with the bottle of water I brought as it was only 7AM. Ones upon a time, the coast reached as far as Obidos, which at the time would have seen fishing boats awaiting the next catch of the day below the city walls. Obidos is also known as the marriage town, this as the town would have been given to the kings new bride as a wedding present. Walking further along the Rua Direita, I reached the Pousada Castelo de Obidos, one of the accommodation options in Obidos which is located in the old castle in Obidos. From here, I climbed the steps bringing me to the top of the medieval city wall, opening up views towards the early morning sun, the vineyards and the Santuario do Senhor da pedra. When I visited Obidos, preparations were under way for the Obidos medieval festival , a huge festival which sees knights, jesters, medieval banquets and knight games take over the area around the castle. Having walked around the entire wall, I was delighted to find the local pastelaria just opening it's doors. So, after a coffee and a croissant, it was time to leave this amazing little town before tourists decided to take over the little streets. Walking along the town wall is fun, but care needs to be taken as there are plenty of trip hazards around. These walls encircle the entire town, and the views of the terracotta tiled roofs, the small gardens and the whitewashed houses is fabulous. The day started overcast, so we decided to do some sightseeing for the day. Off we went for the day to the town of Alcobaça located in Portugal's Oeste subregion. Alcobaca is known for the Mosteiro de Alcobaça, a huge cisterian monastery which is since 1989 a Unesco world heritage site. And when we say huge, we mean huge. After having arrived in Alcobaça, we parked the car close to the monastery. While walking along the R.Dom Pedro V, we got our first impressions of how vast this monastery actually is. At the end of R.Dom Pedro V, we reached the main square where the imposing entrance to the monastery is located. Just when we reached the square, the heavens decided to open up turning the small streets around the square into rivers. After having avoided the worst part of the shower, we crossed the square towards the entrance. We had arrived just after the 9AM opening time, and this had turned out to be a great decision as we were the only souls around. The monastery was founded in the 12th century by King Alfonso I. The monastery is a masterpiece of cisterian gothic art thanks to the fine materials using during it's built. In the church, you'll find the ticket office at the left side when you enter the church doors. One family ticket (€9) later, we entered the "kings room". The room of the kings has a series of 17th to 18th century statues which represent the kings of Portugal. The walls surrounding the room are covered in blue and white tiles that describe the history of the monastery. The kitchen of the monastery is in our eyes one of the most impressive rooms. Covered from top to bottom in tiles, it is the central chimney which takes over most of the room. The massive chimney is supported by eight iron columns. At the back of the kitchen is a basin which diverted water and fish through a special built canal from the river Alcoa. A lot of the rooms are covered by gothic rib vaulting which are supported by many pillars. The cloister of the monastery is one of the largest medieval cisterian cloisters in Europe. While the exterior of Alcobaca is fairly plain, the interior of the monastery is fabulous with all its carved statues around its inner yard . After an amazing visit where we admired the statues and motives, we entered the church again. In the transept of the church are the tombs of King Pedro I and his mistress Ines de Castro. The tombs are ellaborate and are decorated all around. The tombs are the best work of gothic sculpture in Portugal. While walking through the monastery earlier, we had heared some enchanted singing. What we though to be a CD turned out to be Joao Paulo Ferreira of "En Canto Countertenors". Earlier, he had been singing in the monastery, but had moved to a little quaint street of the main square.
We had planned a visit to the Grutas de Mira de Aire, Portugal's largest show caves which are located in Parque Natural das Serras de Aire. The area is a mix of limestone hills and crags. The farmland, which is divided by 1000's of stone walls, are mainly planted with olive trees. Reason for that is that all the water disappears quickly into the limestone making it barely impossible for plants to grow in this hot climate. The area has many showcaves, but the largest ones are de Mira de Aire caves which are located in the town of Mira de Aire. Upon arrival, you wouldn't expect the location to be home to approx. 11km of caves, but that is probably because they are underground. What we mean is that these caves are right in the middle of the town between many houses, and it is only the car park and restaurant which gives it's location away. The building where you purchase the tickets is also a tourist shop and bar. Around the building is also a small zoo (birds/ rabbits/ donkey/...) which keeps the kids occupied when you are waiting for the next tour to commence. After having purchased the entrance tickets (Adult: €6.60 , under 11's: €3.90 , under 5's: free) , we waited 20 minutes until it was our turn to descend into the caves. Note: The ticket can also be purchased with access to the local aquatic park, this for a small additional fee. The tour starts with a film about the area and cave network, and is given in Portuguese with English subtitles. After the short introduction, the long descend into the caves started. Currently, the explored cave network stands at 11km, but only 600m is open to the general public. The caves, which are classified as one of the "7 natural wonders of Portugal" were discovered on the 27th July 1947 when 4 locals decided to unblock the cave's entrance to look for water. The caves officially opened to the public in 1974. In total, 683 steps bring you down the cave to a depth of 110m . There are 3 distinctive stages within this cave, 2 of which are open to the public. The first one is the fossil cave on the upper level, an area which is marked by stalagmites and stalactites The second area is the semi-active cave which is still prone to potential flooding. The third one is the submerged part of the cave which is closed to the public. There are some interesting rock formations along the route with names like spagetthi, jellyfish, octopus gallery,... In the Octopus gallery, you will find a door which brings you to the wine cellar where wine events take place. It is because of the caves internal temperature of 17 degrees Celcius which is maintained all year round that the cave is the ideal location to store wine. At the end of the tour, fountains bring you towards the 2 lifts which bring visitors back to the surface from where a short walk is required to reach the car park again. But before walking back, enjoy the stones, rocks and fossil displays in the small museum.
Peniche is a busy fishing town located in the district of Leiria in Portugal. It is also one of the most popular surf destinations in Portugal due to the great all year round waves and glorious beaches. Where Peniche is slowly turning into a tourist destination, it is still much the working village it once was. It is the small walled historic centre of Peniche which is the most interesting part of the town. In the small streets, you can see the Bacalhau drying (Dried & salted cod) in the sun. At the harbour, you find Fortaleza de Peniche. This fortress, which was built in 1557 and was finished in 1645, has served many uses pending the needs . It has been used as a military stronghold, a shelter to the Boer refugees, a residence for German war prisoners during WWI, a political prison, ... and currently it serves as a museum. After having enjoyed a Pastelaria and coffee close to the church, we decided to head to Cabo Carvoeiro. West of the town of Peniche is the rugged peninsula from where you can reach Cabo Carvoeiro. The coast here is marked by curious looking weathered rocks and cliffs from where fisherman can be seen fishing in the rough waters beneath them. Beneath these cliffs, small beaches can be found where you can enjoy the sun. Just before you reach the lighthouse at Cabo Cavoeiro, you will find Varanda De Pilatos. It is a small place located in a sea-carved stone chamber which can be reached down a ladder in the cliff side. After having decended down into the chamber, admire the views across the ocean and as far as the Berlengas Heading down the road again, we reached the lighthouse which stands 25m tall and was built to protect the ships trying to navigate the rough seas around Peniche. Cabo Carvoeiro, Europe's second most Westerly point, is rugged. A large car park is frequented by a lot of tourists, a modern restaurant on the cliff top also serves as a viewing platform.
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About the AuthorWe are Peter & Dolores De Bie. We love the great outdoors, discovering new parts of the world and writing about our adventures along the Wild Atlantic Way and further afield Categories
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